Conservation of Natural Resources
Conservation of natural resources evolved from state controlled or the so-called Regalian doctrine approach in the early history of human civilization. As many governments (especially in an archipelago or countries composed of many islands) could not manage all areas under its jurisdiction effectively, decentralization of power and authority appears to be the only viable option to consider.
Community-based management or co-management schemes of natural resources management were born. People in the community were given more power and a sense of ownership over ... From: Family-Protected Reef: A Unique Case of Conservation of Natural Resources